COEXISTENCE OF STANDARDIZED WIRELESS SYSTEMS IN THE 2.4 GHZ-ISM-BAND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.4.1.318Keywords:
WPAN, Wireless PAN, IEEE802.15.4, IEEE802.11, Bluetooth, ZigBee, ISM-Band, coexistence, interferenceAbstract
Wireless systems continue to rapidly gain popularity. This is extremely true for data networks in the local and personal area, which are called WLAN and WPAN, respectively. However, most of those systems are working in the license-free industrial scientific medical (ISM) frequency bands, where neither resource planning nor bandwidth allocation can be guaranteed. To date, the most widespread systems in the 2.4 GHz ISM band are IEEE802.11 and Bluetooth, with ZigBee and IEEE802.15.4 as upcoming standards for short range wireless networks. In this paper we examine the mutual effects of these different communication standards. Measurements are performed with real-life equipment, in order to quantify coexistence issues.References
http://www.antd.nist.gov/wctg/bluetooth/...btint.html
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/TG2-Coexistence-Mechanisms.html
„Bluetooth Core Specification v1.2”; http://www.bluetooth.org/foundry/adopters/...document/Bluetooth_Core_Specification_v1.2
http://www.z-wavealliance.com/
IEEE Std. 802-11 (1997), “IEEE standard for wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specification”; http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/index.html
“Coexistence, Interoperability and Other Terms”; http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Sep00/99134r2P802-15_TG2-CoexistenceInteroperabilityandOtherTerms.ppt
IEEE Std. 802.15.4 – 2003, “Standard for Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems – Local Area Metropolitan Area Networks – Specific Requirements - Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN)”; http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4.html
„Wireless Performance Optimization Solutions: Bluetooth™ and 802.11 Coexistence”, Product Bulletin SPLT145A; http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/TI_coexistence.pdf
Biggs, M., Henley, A., Clarkson, T., “Occupancy analysis of the 2.4 GHz ISM band”, in: Sikora, A., Rashvand, H. (Eds.), IEE Proceedings Communications, Special Issue on WLAN Systems and Interworking, 2004.
Blanschefski, Thole, “Test report WLAN system”, Tenovis EMI 20042000 WLAN LU_01 V1.0, August 2001.
Howitt, I., Mitter, V., Gutierrez, J., “Empirical study for IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth interoperability”, Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) (Spring 2001).
Kamerman, A., Erkocevic, N., “Microwave oven interference on wireless LANs operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band, “Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Vol. 3, pp. 1221-1227, 1997.
Golmie, N., Cypher, D., Rebala, O., "Performance Analysis of Low Rate Wireless Technologies for Medical Applications," Proc. of IEEE Globecom 2004 - Wireless Communications, Networks, and Systems, Nov. 29 – Dec. 3, 2004; w3.antd.nist.gov/pubs/globecom04_golmie.pdf.
Golmie, N., Van Dyck, R.E., Soltanian, A., Tonnerre, A., Rebala, O., “Interference Evaluation of Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b Systems, “ACM Wireless Network, WINET, Vol. 9, pp. 200-211, May 2003.
Sikora, A., "wireless personal and local area networks", J.Wiley & Sons, 2003, ISBN 0-470-85110-4.
Sikora, A., „Technische Grundlagen der Rechnerkommunikation“, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
International Journal of Computing is an open access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:• Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.