Comparative Research on Cryptocurrency Efficiency: An Objective Analysis of Key Metrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.23.4.3755Keywords:
Cryptocurrency Efficiency, Comparative Analysis, Blockchain Metrics, Decentralized Finance, Performance EvaluationAbstract
Cryptocurrencies have introduced a transformative paradigm in financial technology, challenging traditional financial structures and creating novel transactional frameworks. With the rapid expansion of the cryptocurrency market, the need for objective assessment and comparative analysis of leading digital assets has become increasingly pertinent. This study presents a detailed, data-driven evaluation of five prominent cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), USD Coin, and Lido Staked Ether (STETH). Drawing on an extensive dataset sourced from IntoTheBlock, a leading platform for cryptocurrency analytics, we assess these cryptocurrencies based on selected efficiency indicators. Our research methodology encompasses a systematic exploration of financial and network metrics, including market capitalization, volatility, daily active addresses, and transaction statistics. The results provide nuanced insights into the relative performance of these assets, identifying Bitcoin as the most efficient based on the selected criteria. This work emphasizes the significance of empirical, data-centric methodologies, eschewing subjective judgments, to deliver actionable insights for investors, policymakers, and scholars in the domain of decentralized finance.
References
S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” Oct. 2008.
J. Zhang, K. Cai, and J. Wen, “A survey of deep learning applications in cryptocurrency,” iScience, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 108509, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108509.
D. A. Orr, “Cryptocurrency: Its Impact and Forensic Worth,” in Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Third Edition (Third Edition), M. M. Houck, Ed., Oxford: Elsevier, 2023, pp. 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823677-2.00073-8.
K. Xu, J. Zhu, X. Song, and Z. Lu, Eds., “Blockchain Technology and Application,” Proceedings of the Third CCF China Blockchain Conference, CBCC 2020, Jinan, China, December 18-20, 2020, Revised Selected Papers, vol. 1305. in Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1305. Singapore: Springer, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6478-3.
S.-W. Lee, I. Singh, and M. Mohammadian, Eds., Blockchain Technology for IoT Applications. in Blockchain Technologies. Singapore: Springer, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4122-7.
“IntoTheBlock - On-Chain Crypto, DeFi & NFT Analytics.” [Online]. Available at: https://app.intotheblock.com/.
A. Aspris, S. Foley, J. Svec, and L. Wang, “Decentralized exchanges: The ‘wild west’ of cryptocurrency trading,” International Review of Financial Analysis, vol. 77, p. 101845, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101845.
I. Yousaf, A. Abrar, and L. Yarovaya, “Decentralized and centralized exchanges: Which digital tokens pose a greater contagion risk?,” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, p. 101881, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101881.
S. S. Kushwaha, S. Joshi, D. Singh, M. Kaur and H.-N. Lee, “Systematic review of security vulnerabilities in ethereum blockchain smart contract,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 6605-6621, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3140091.
J. Abou Jaoude and R. George Saade, “Blockchain Applications – Usage in Different Domains,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 45360–45381, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2902501.
S. Sudaryono, Q. Aini, N. Lutfiani, F. Hanafi, and U. Rahardja, “Application of blockchain technology for iLearning student assessment,” IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems), vol. 14, no. 2, art. no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.53109.
M. Krichen, M. Ammi, A. Mihoub, and M. Almutiq, “Blockchain for modern applications: A survey,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 14, art. no. 14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145274.
K. Jindal and A. Chhetri, “Analyzing receptivity of indian respondents for introduction of a regulated cryptocurrency market,” J Stud Res, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i2.2315.
A. Barradas, A. Tejeda-Gil, and R.-M. Cantón-Croda, “Real-time big data architecture for processing cryptocurrency and social media data: A clustering approach based on k-means,” Algorithms, vol. 15, no. 5, art. no. 5, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15050140.
T. Zatonatska, V. Suslenko, O. Dluhopolskyi, V. Brych, and T. Dluhopolska, “Investment models on centralized and decentralized cryptocurrency markets,” Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, pp. 177–182, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-1/177.
M. Mbaye, “Sustainability of cryptocurrency in blockchain technology for business development in African countries,” International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, vol. 3, no. 4, art. no. 4, 2021. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v3i4.297.
Z. Lv, J. Wu, D. Chen, and A. J. Gander, “Chapter 3 - Distributed computing to blockchain: Architecture, technology, and applications,” Distributed Computing to Blockchain, R. Pandey, S. Goundar, and S. Fatima, Eds., Academic Press, 2023, pp. 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96146-2.00019-X.
D. R. Kiran, “Chapter Six - Wealth and time value of money,” Principles of Economics and Management for Manufacturing Engineering, D. R. Kiran, Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, 2022, pp. 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99862-8.00003-0.
T.-H. Chang and D. Svetinovic, “Data analysis of digital currency networks: Namecoin case study,” Proceedings of the 2016 21st International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), Nov. 2016, pp. 122–125. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCS.2016.023.
O. Kuznetsov, N. Kryvinska, O. Ilchenko, T. Smirnova, and Y. Ulianovska, “Comparative analysis of cryptocurrency trading platforms using the analytic hierarchy process,” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Information Technologies: Theoretical and Applied Problems 2023, I. Lytvynenko and S. Lupenko, Eds., in CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3628. Ternopil, Ukraine: CEUR, Nov. 2023, pp. 221–235. Accessed: Sep. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3628/paper16.pdf.
O. Kuznetsov, O. Ilchenko, N. Kryvinska, K. Buravchenko, O. Smirnov, and I. Savchenko, “An empirical assessment of leading blockchain financial services,” Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 1st Ukrainian Distributed Ledger Technology Forum (UADLTF), Oct. 2023, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/UADLTF61495.2023.10548729.
R. Auer and S. Claessens, Cryptocurrency Market Reactions to Regulatory News, Routledge Handbook of FinTech, Routledge, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582324.
A. Brauneis, R. Mestel, R. Riordan, and E. Theissen, “The anatomy of a fee change – evidence from cryptocurrency markets,” Journal of Empirical Finance, vol. 67, pp. 152–167, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2022.03.003.
J. T. George, “Ethereum,” in Introducing Blockchain Applications: Understand and Develop Blockchain Applications Through Distributed Systems, J. T. George, Ed., Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022, pp. 55–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7480-4_4.
O. Kuznetsov, A. Rusnak, A. Yezhov, K. Kuznetsova, D. Kanonik, and O. Domin, “Merkle trees in blockchain: A study of collision probability and security implications,” Internet of Things, p. 101193, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101193.
S. Zhang, Y. Wang, E. Luo, Q. Liu, K. Gu, and G. Wang, “A traceable and revocable decentralized multi-authority privacy protection scheme for social metaverse,” Journal of Systems Architecture, vol. 140, p. 102899, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2023.102899.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
International Journal of Computing is an open access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:• Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.