Ground Wave Propagation Measurement using DAQ Module and LabVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.23.1.3445Keywords:
accelerometer, geophone, DAQ module, LabVIEW, wave velocityAbstract
Utilizing a data acquisition (DAQ) module and LABVIEW programming requires to develop in earth science/ engineering and equivalent, especially for educational purposes. This study implemented a geophone and an accelerometer to measure ground wave propagation with a study case of soil surface. Its measurement method consists of two modes. Firstly, the geophone is close to a wave source. Then, its position is changed by the accelerometer. The DAQ converts the detected signals from both sensors and then the LABVIEW interface processes and displays the outputs on the computer. The system can sense and reconstruct waveforms with a steady sampling frequency from 5 to 50 kHz. Also, it can automatically calculate a wave velocity by identifying the rising or falling edges of the wave signal and counting its arrival time within the distance between two sensors. As a result, it produces a better result at an interval of 0.2-0.6 m with a computed wave velocity of 72.531 m/s on average, even though a correction variable should be appended to the outcomes, amplified by two.
References
F. Mujaahid, F. H. A. Anjasmara, R. O. Wiyagi, and K. T. Putra, “Development of data acquisition system using labview-based interface for aircraft application,” Journal of Electrical Technology UMY, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 111–115, 2018, https://doi.org/10.18196/jet.2340.
W. Alhalabi, A. Farooq, A. Alhudali, and L. Khafaji, “Case study: 16-channel DAQ device and its application to plant monitoring systems,” Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control, 2018, vol. 858, pp. 66–74. https://doi.org/10.2316/P.2018.858-006.
M. Murugappan, R. Thirumani, M. I. Omar, and S. Murugappan, “Development of cost effective ECG data acquisition system for clinical applications using LabVIEW,” Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 10th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, CSPA’2014, 2014, pp. 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2014.6805729.
A. K. Sharma and K. K. Kim, “Real-time ECG signal acquisition and processing using LabVIEW,” Journal of Sensor Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 162–171, 2020.
H. T. Evensen, “A versatile platform for programming and data acquisition: Excel and Visual Basic for Applications,” Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, 2014. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--20017.
G. R. Gillich, D. Frunzaverde, N. Gillich, and D. Amariei, “The use of virtual instruments in engineering education,” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 3806–3810, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.594.
H. L. Si, “Design of virtual circuit experiment based on the LabVIEW,” Proceedings of the 2015 International Power, Electronics and Materials Engineering Conference, 2015, vol. 17, pp. 1118–1121. https://doi.org/10.2991/ipemec-15.2015.206.
W. Wang and X. Quan, “Design of electronic virtual experiment system based on LabVIEW,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 490, no. 4, pp. 1-6, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/490/4/042024.
A. K. Desai and A. G. Bharate, “Lab VIEW programming for vibration analysis,” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol. 17, no. 01, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-17010010105.
M. Yagimli and A. Kaya, “Measurement and analysis of drilling vibration using tracer DAQ and LABVIEW,” Journal of Military and Information Science, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 45, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17858/jmisci.43356.
A. See, “Utilizing LabVIEWTM for data acquisition and analysis for a 13 weeks undergraduate course," Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference, 2004. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--13654.
I. Sugiarto, T. Thiang, and T. J. Siswanto, “Design and implementation of data acquisition module as an alternative module DAQ LabVIEW,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 30–37, 2009, https://doi.org/10.9744/jte.8.1.30-37. (in Indonesian)
H. Lew, D. Lv, Y. Zhang, M. Lee, Z. Qin, and X. Zhao, “The design of high speed acquisition and storage system based on labview,” MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018, vol. 173. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302004.
W. Sun, Y. Zhang, and S. F. Jiang, “Design of data acquisition system of vibration signal for civil engineering structure,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, vol. 584–586. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.584-586.2023.
A. H. Mohammad, N. A Yusoff, A. Madun, S. A. A. Tajudin, M. N. H. Zahari, T. N. T. Chik, N. A. Rahman, and Y. M. N. Annuar, “Ground vibration attenuation measurement using triaxial and single axis accelerometers,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 995, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/995/1/012113.
C. H. Sohn, Y. C. Choi, J. H. Park, D. B. Yoon, and U. P. Chong, “Measuring Young’s modulus of materials by using accelerometer,” Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 1158–1164, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2006.16.11.1158.
C. McCann and J. Sothcott, “Laboratory measurements of the seismic properties of sedimentary rocks,” Geol Soc Spec Publ, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 285–297, 1992, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.22.
T. Elbra, R. Karlqvist, I. Lassila, E. Hæggström, and L. J. Pesonen, “Laboratory measurements of the seismic velocities and other petrophysical properties of the Outokumpu deep drill core samples, eastern Finland,” Geophys J Int, vol. 184, no. 1, pp. 405–415, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04845.x.
J. Marazzani, N. Cavalagli, and V. Gusella, “Elastic properties estimation of masonry walls through the propagation of elastic waves. An experimental investigation,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 19, p. 9091, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11199091.
K. Matsuoka, K. Kajihara, and H. Tanaka, “Identification of vibration modes and wave propagation of operational rails by multipoint Hammering and reciprocity theorem,” Materials, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 811, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030811.
R. M. Antosia, R. Sule, and T. Setiawan, “Development of seismic data acquisition systems in Indonesia,” Proceedings of the 11th SEGJ International Symposium, Yokohama, Japan, 2013, pp. 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1190/segj112013-005.
O. Kafadar, “A geophone-based and low-cost data acquisition and analysis system designed for microtremor measurements,” Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 365–373, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-365-2020.
Geocis, “Ultra Low Seismic Accelerometer (ULSA),” 2018. [Online]. Available at: http://geocis.net/page.php?ULSA
MCC, “USB-201 Analog and Digital I/O User's Guide,” 2019. [Online]. Available at: https://www.mccdaq.com/pdfs/manuals/USB-201.pdf
MCC, “ULx for NI LabVIEW Software Quick Start,” 2016. Accessed: Mar. 20, 2023. [Online]. Available at: https://www.mccdaq.com/GetPDF.aspx?t=/PDFs/manuals/QS%20ULx%20for%20NI%20LabVIEW.pdf
W. A. Prakoso, A. Rahayu, I. A. Sadisun, A. S. Muntohar, M. Muzli, and A. Rudyanto, “Comparing shear-wave velocity determined by MASW with borehole measurement at Merapi sediment in Yogyakarta,” International Journal of Technology, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 993–1000, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i6.744.
L. Z. Mase and S. Keawsawasvong, “Seismic hazard maps of Bengkulu city, Indonesia, considering probabilistic spectral response for medium and stiff soils,” The Open Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2022, https://doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e221021-2022-49.
T. Naing, S. Pramumijoyo, and H. Kawase, “Estimation of S-wave velocity structures in Yogyakarta basin, Indonesia,” Journal of Applied Geology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 60–77, 2015, https://doi.org/10.22146/jag.7228.
N. Le Ngal, S. Pramumijoyo, I. Satyarno, K. S. Brotopuspito, J. Kiyono, and E. Hartantyo, “Multi-channel analysis of surface wave method for geotechnical site characterization in Yogyakarta, Indonesia,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 76, Article no. 03006, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197603006.
P. S. Thein, S. Pramumijoyo, K. S. Brotopuspito, J. Kiyono, W. Wilopo, A. Furukawa, A. Setianto, and R. R Putra, “Estimation of S-wave velocity structure for sedimentary layered media using microtremor array measurements in Palu city, Indonesia,” Procedia Environ Sci, vol. 28, pp. 595–605, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.070.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
International Journal of Computing is an open access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:• Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.